Front-end development focuses on the user interface and experience. It involves crafting visually appealing and interactive elements that users directly engage with on a website. From designing layouts using HTML and CSS to adding dynamic functionalities with JavaScript, Front-End Developers bring designs to life, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable user journey. On the flip side, Back-End Development deals with the behind-the-scenes operations that make a website or web application function.

Full Stack Development bridges both worlds, encompassing both Front-End and Back-End expertise. Full Stack Developers possess a comprehensive skill set, enabling them to handle everything from designing user interfaces to managing databases and server-side processes.

What is Web Development?

Web development refers to the process of building and maintaining websites or web applications. Due to continued updates to web development standards and trends, numerous different things are involved.

Web developers use various technologies and frameworks to streamline the development process, ensuring websites are responsive and work well on different devices. They also prioritize security, implementing measures to protect against online threats. Once developed, websites are deployed on servers or cloud platforms for public access.

Front-End Development

The front-end development involves coding and designing the elements users interact with directly, making the choice of tools vital for achieving a polished and responsive interface. Button, menu, page, link, graphics, and other user experience elements on the website are among the things front-end developers work to enhance.

Front-End Development Tools:

Front-End Development Tools empower developers to construct efficient, visually pleasing, and user-friendly interfaces, contributing significantly to the success of web projects. As technology advances, the landscape of front-end development tools continues to evolve, offering new capabilities and refining the development process.

• Sublime Text
• Chrome Developer Tools
• jQuery
• GitHub
• CodePen
• Angular.js
• Sass

Back-End Development

The server-side portion of the application known as the backend involves writing, refining, and deploying complex server-side code. A server, a database, and an application make up a website’s backend.

A back-end developer manages the technology that powers those components of a website, as well as its functions and requirements.

Back-End Development Tools:

Back-end development tools are software and frameworks specifically designed to assist developers in building and managing the server-side components of web applications. This side of development involves handling data storage, server logic, and interactions with databases. Let’s now look at some popular back-end development tools that developers use frequently for their development tasks.

• Back4app
• Firebase 
• Heroku 
• Kubernetes
• Docker

Full-Stack Development

Full-stack development offers a comprehensive skill set that covers the entire spectrum of web development. These developers can handle diverse tasks, making them valuable assets in a development team, and capable of contributing to various stages of a project.

A full-stack developer offers a full suite of services and works on every aspect front end and back end. In short, full-stack developers are experts in each and every field.

Comparison Between Front-End And Back-End Development

The key differences between front-end and back-end development are demonstrated in the table below.

	Front-End Development	Back-End Development
Technologies used	HTML, CSS, Javascript	Java, C#, Python, and PHP
Frameworks used	Angular, React, Vue.js	Spring for Java, Django for Python, and Laravel for PHP
Dependency	The front end is always dependent on the Back end.	The back end is not dependent on the Front end.
Roles and Responsibilities	Developing the user interfaces as per the business requirement	Writing the business logic and integrating it with the front end
Skills	Knowledge of version to control, UI/UX design	Problem-solving, and logical reasoning skills.
Rendering Method	Browser-side	Server-side
Web Development Stack	MEAN (MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, Node.js)	LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Perl, Python)
Characteristics	Creative, design mindset, communication, visionary	secure and backup, a website with sound, architecture, programming